Choosing the right toy for a child can be overwhelming with so many options available. From educational gadgets to classic teddy bears, toys come in various shapes, sizes, and skill levels, making it hard to decide where to start.
How can you determine if a toy is suitable for a child’s age and development stage? How can you ensure it’s safe, engaging, and something they’ll enjoy playing with?
Shop Smart: How to Select Risk-Free Toys
Each year, approximately 200,000 people in the U.S. visit the emergency department due to toy-related injuries, with most patients being children 14 years old or younger. These injuries often occur when toys are dangerous or used improperly.
Ensure Fun Without Risks: Key Safety Measures for Toys
Pay Attention to Labels: When shopping for toys, it’s easy to be drawn in by their vibrant packaging and playful designs. However, beyond the colors and excitement, it’s crucial to check specific labels that ensure safety. Here are some key certifications and warnings to look for:
Certification in US and EU: Before purchasing, look for the “ASTM F963” mark, which confirms that the toy adheres to safety standards set by the American Society for Testing and Materials. This label guarantees that the product has passed important safety evaluations. Before buying a toy in Europe, check for the CE marking, which indicates compliance with EU safety regulations. This certification ensures that the toy meets essential health and safety requirements outlined by European standards. Additionally, look for the EN 71 label, which verifies that the product has undergone rigorous safety testing, including checks for harmful substances, mechanical hazards, and flammability.
Age Recommendations: Every toy should specify the intended age group. These guidelines help prevent accidents by ensuring children play with toys suited to their developmental stage. Always follow these recommendations to reduce risks.
Choking Hazard Warnings: Toys that contain small parts—such as marbles, balloons, or detachable pieces—should have clear warning labels. This is especially vital for younger children who may be prone to putting objects in their mouths.
BPA-Free or Phthalate-Free Labels: Many toys end up being chewed or mouthed by little ones. To minimize exposure to harmful chemicals, check for labels that state the toy is free from BPA or phthalates, ensuring a safer experience for children.
UL Certification: Electronic toys should carry the “UL” label, which signifies testing by Underwriters Laboratories for electrical safety. To prevent hazards, avoid toys that lack this certification. In Europe, the equivalent certification for electronic toy safety is EN 62115, which ensures compliance with electrical safety standards for toys. Additionally, toys sold in the EU must carry the CE marking, indicating they meet essential health and safety requirements
CPSC Approval: If a toy is marked as approved by the Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC), it means the product has undergone additional safety checks beyond standard regulations. This label provides extra assurance when selecting toys for children.
By carefully reviewing these labels, you can ensure that playtime remains both fun and safe. Making informed choices not only protects kids from potential hazards but also gives peace of mind to parents and caregivers.
“If you’re uncertain about a toy’s safety or how it should be used, reach out to the manufacturer or consult the Consumer Product Safety Commission,”. “The CPSC establishes regulations to ensure products meet safety standards and announces recalls whenever a defect or hazard is discovered.”
Ensuring Toy Safety: Key Considerations
Selecting safe toys is essential for protecting children from potential hazards. By paying close attention to certain factors, parents and caregivers can make informed choices that minimize risks while maximizing fun.
Avoid Toys with Small Parts
For young children, particularly those under three years old, small parts pose a serious choking hazard. When multiple children of different ages share a play space, it’s important to keep toys separate to prevent little ones from accidentally accessing unsuitable items.
“Pieces that are small enough to fit inside a child’s mouth can lead to choking,” Fejt explained. “Additionally, certain objects shaped like bowls or cups can pose a suffocation risk if they don’t have air openings. Loose magnets are particularly dangerous if swallowed.”
Discard Packaging Immediately
Once a new toy is opened, it’s best to dispose of all packaging right away. Some materials, such as plastic wrapping or foam inserts, could lead to choking or suffocation.
“Packaging materials may seem harmless, but they can present hidden dangers,” Fejt advised. “To reduce any risk, always throw them out after opening.”
Be Mindful of Noise Levels
Many electronic toys produce sounds that may be louder than expected. Excessively high volumes could harm a child’s hearing over time. Before purchasing, test the sound levels in-store if possible, or check product details online to ensure the noise is within a safe range.
Buy from Trusted Brands
When shopping for toys, prioritize companies known for their commitment to safety standards. Purchasing from lesser-known or unverified online retailers may increase the chances of receiving counterfeit products that fail safety requirements.
“Websites like Temu often lack strict product regulations, which can result in toys that may not meet necessary safety guidelines,” Fejt cautioned. “Whenever possible, opt for reputable brands that adhere to proper standards.”
Ensure Battery Compartments Are Secure
Toys that include small or button batteries should always have tightly sealed compartments. If the battery area is easily accessible, children may accidentally remove and ingest them, leading to serious health concerns.
Watch Out for Loose Strings, Cords, or Straps
Ribbons, cords, and straps can pose strangulation risks, especially if a child gets tangled in them. Avoid hanging toys with strings in cribs or play areas, as these could wrap around a child’s neck and cause harm.
Use Proper Safety Gear
For toys that involve physical activity—such as skateboards, bikes, or roller skates—protective equipment is a must. Helmets, knee pads, and wrist guards help prevent injuries and should always be used alongside these items.
Opt for Sturdy, Well-Made Toys
Durability matters when selecting toys for children. Items that are poorly constructed may break easily, exposing sharp edges or small loose pieces. Regularly inspect toys for signs of damage, and either repair or replace anything that shows excessive wear and tear.
Choosing the Right Toy for Every Age Group
Children go through different developmental stages, and selecting toys suited to their abilities and interests helps enhance learning and engagement. Below is a breakdown of ideal toys based on age:
Newborns to 6 Months: Stimulate Their Senses
At this stage, babies are captivated by sights, sounds, and textures. Toys that feature high-contrast patterns or gentle sounds encourage sensory exploration.
Recommended toys:
- Soft, high-contrast stuffed animals
- Rattles that crinkle, jingle, or squeak
- Washable plush toys
- Mobiles or interactive play mats
💡 Tip: Choose lightweight toys that are too large to fit entirely in a baby’s mouth to prevent choking.
6 to 12 Months: Support Motor Development
As infants grow, their ability to grasp and manipulate objects improves. Toys that encourage hand-eye coordination and movement are excellent choices.
Recommended toys:
- Stackable cups and rings
- Push-button toys with lights or sounds
- Board books with large, colorful images
- Soft dolls or plush animals
- Foam blocks for stacking and knocking over
💡 Tip: Babies at this age still explore by putting objects in their mouths, so avoid toys with small parts and ensure they are made from safe, sturdy materials.
1 to 3 Years: Encourage Exploration and Creativity
Toddlers love discovering new things, practicing motor skills, and engaging in imaginative play. Toys that allow movement, problem-solving, and pretend scenarios are ideal for this phase.
Recommended toys:
- Shape sorters, stacking blocks, and nesting cups
- Push-and-pull toys
- Dolls and stuffed animals
- Large-piece puzzles
- Pretend play items (toy phones, tea sets, play kitchens)
- Ride-on toys, balance bikes, and tricycles
💡 Tip: If purchasing a ride-on toy, don’t forget to get a properly fitted helmet for added safety!
4 to 6 Years: Foster Social and Creative Development
Preschoolers enjoy engaging in role-play, learning basic academic concepts, and expressing creativity. Toys that promote imaginative play and cooperative activities work well.
Recommended toys:
- Action figures and dolls
- Arts and crafts kits
- Sports equipment
- Play sets (kitchen sets, dollhouses, cleanup sets, gardening toys)
💡 Tip: Always opt for non-toxic and washable art supplies to encourage creativity while keeping things mess-free.
7+ Years: Develop Problem-Solving and Hobbies
Older children start forming specific interests and enjoy toys that require thinking and planning. They thrive on challenges, projects, and hands-on activities.
Recommended toys:
- LEGO or building kits
- Beginner science experiment sets
- Remote-controlled gadgets
- Board games and puzzles requiring strategy
- Outdoor toys such as bikes and sports gear
Making thoughtful choices when buying toys not only enhances playtime but also provides a safe and enjoyable experience for children at every stage. By keeping these safety tips in mind, parents and caregivers can ensure that kids can explore, learn, and have fun without unnecessary risks.
Selecting toys for your child can be an enjoyable and fulfilling task. Prioritize safety, developmental advantages, and individual preferences. By following these guidelines, you can discover toys that will delight your child and aid their development.
For more advice, visit the American Academy of Pediatrics.